Pruning is the process of selectively removing dead, diseased, or broken branches from a plant. It can also be used to correct minor growth problems and maintain or improve structure, appearance, safety, and/or fruit production. Different pruning techniques are used for each purpose. Trees and shrubs that are pruned regularly have improved chances of survival in the landscape, especially during harsh winters and storms.
When a plant is infected with a disease that slows it’s growth, it is essential to remove the infected branches or areas of the plants to prevent the spread of the disease to the rest of the plant. This will give the remaining healthy parts of the plant more energy to mature and produce. This will increase the quality of the fruits or flowers, and will also improve the overall health of the plant.
Structural pruning is often required on trees as they grow to promote a safe and stable canopy, to reduce maintenance costs, to repair structural defects, and/or to provide clearance for structures or traffic. Structural pruning usually includes removal of diseased or insect-infested limbs, crossing or rubbing branches, limbs that rub against buildings or sidewalks, branches with included bark, and thorny or spiny branches that could cause injury. It may also include reducing the height or width of a canopy, opening up vistas, and providing clearance for utility lines.
Some plants are so dense and overgrown that they become unsightly. This can be due to improper planting or a lack of regular pruning. Regardless of the reason, pruning will open up the canopy to allow more light and airflow and make for a better-looking plant.
Many people do not realize the impact a dying or damaged tree can have on their property value and on their safety. This is why it is essential to have your trees and shrubs regularly inspected, maintained, and pruned by a professional.
As trees and shrubs grow, they can be susceptible to a number of problems that will hinder their growth or even kill them. Pruning will identify these issues and correct them before they get out of hand. This can save you a lot of time, money and frustration down the road.
Plant diseases can be fatal to a tree or shrub, so it is important to remove the infected limbs immediately to prevent the disease from spreading throughout the entire plant and potentially killing it. Trees and shrubs can also get infected with disease through pruning wounds if not properly cleaned. It is very important to make sure that all pruning cuts are clean and closed to prevent infection from occurring.
A simple way to measure a tree’s trunk circumference is by using a tape measure. Using a measuring tape, place one end of the tape against the base of the trunk and the other against the point where it narrows. A good rule of thumb is that it is best to start your measurement at 4 1/2 feet above ground level.
source https://standfasttreeservices1.wordpress.com/2024/08/03/pruning-101-why-pruning-is-important/
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