The Basics of Tree Felling

Tree Felling is a technique used in forestry and logging to cut down standing trees. It’s much more technical and controlled than chopping or chainsaw cutting, and it requires a specific set of skills to perform effectively.

In the forest industry, tree felling is an important process for producing timber and enhancing forest ecology. It’s also a necessary tool for land clearing to make way for buildings, infrastructure, and agricultural fields. It’s commonly required by law, especially when a tree poses a risk to structures or people.

If a tree has become diseased or is leaning dangerously, it may need to be felled to prevent collapses and injuries. It can also be a practical choice for homeowners to remove dead or damaged trees to free up space in the yard, protect septic systems, or clear access to utilities and driveways.

Before tree felling begins, the crew must assess the area around it to ensure that the fall is safe and effective. They should evaluate the size of the target tree, any surrounding trees for interlocking branches or vines, and any potential obstacles that might interfere with the desired fall path. It’s vital that the felling crew is aware of power lines in the vicinity, and if they suspect they might be in the path of the falling tree, contact the utility company to ensure it’s safe to continue.

During the actual felling, a ‘notch cut’ is made into the top of the trunk at about a 45-degree angle. A ‘felling cut’ is then made into the back of the trunk, which is designed to guide the tree in a certain direction. It’s a dangerous task, but it’s essential to use the proper techniques and equipment.

The felling process can take several steps, and it’s important to follow each step carefully. To determine the optimal landing site, the team should check the ground for uneven growth and any existing cracks or weak points in the tree. They should also assess the wind conditions, as strong winds can affect how a tree falls.

Once the notch cut is complete, wedges can be placed into the opening to help keep the saw from getting pinched during the final cut. If the wedges aren’t enough, a ‘back cut’ can be added to further reinforce the tree’s position and slow it down.

It’s important to note that even if a tree is successfully felled, there are still other steps in the process that require skill and experience. After the tree has been cleared, it must be processed and transported for processing and removal. This can involve heavy machinery and a lot of manpower, so it’s important to hire a professional tree service to avoid any accidents or injury. They have the training and expertise to handle these tasks safely, quickly, and efficiently. In addition, they can help the customer plan what to do with the tree once it’s removed. They can advise on what type of lumber is suitable for various uses, including furniture, flooring, and firewood.

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